I have been using it for 12 hours a day. Would you only turn the Mercury vapour on for say 3 hours and then use just a basking light for the 9 hours instead? He has a heat mat on the wall for night on a thermostat in case it gets below 20 •cMy guess would be it's a mercury vapor bulb.
The best to use it as follows.
Tube florescent for uvb
Incandescent flood bulb for basking.
Ceramic heat emitter or RHP for added day heat and night heat.
No, I would not use that bulb at all and purchase the right ones which is what I listed. That bulb likely does not put out enough good UV and it's too harsh on the shell.I have been using it for 12 hours a day. Would you only turn the Mercury vapour on for say 3 hours and then use just a basking light for the 9 hours instead? He has a heat mat on the wall for night on a thermostat in case it gets below 20 •c
Is it safe? What do you mean by that? I don't think this bulb will kill your tortoise if you use it. It might emit too much UV, which would be unsafe. It might emit zero UVB, which would be unsafe if you are relying on this as a sole source of UVB. A meter can confirm or deny either of those scenarios.View attachment 364873I just wanted to check after reading a forum that stated the Mercury vapour bulbs can cause pyramiding. Is this bulb safe for my 8 month old Horsfield?
Hi thank youIs it safe? What do you mean by that? I don't think this bulb will kill your tortoise if you use it. It might emit too much UV, which would be unsafe. It might emit zero UVB, which would be unsafe if you are relying on this as a sole source of UVB. A meter can confirm or deny either of those scenarios.
So to answer your question: "Is this bulb safe?" Maybe, but there is no way for use to tell. Only a meter can answer that. I don't think that whether or not it is safe is the right question.
The problem with these bulbs is not really "safety" in most cases. The problems are that they are usually unreliable as far as UVB output, that they cause pyramiding in young growing animals, and that it is totally unnatural to have high levels of UV all day long everyday because that is not what is happening outside. You need your UVB to come from a separate source so that the heat lamp and ambient lighting can be on all day to make it warm and "sunny", but the UV should only be on for a few hours mid day.
There is a heating and lighting breakdown and a temperate species care sheet near the bottom of this thread:
Info For New People. Please Read This First.
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Arcadia makes basking flood bulbs that you should be able to find and order online.Hi thank you
Would you be able to advise which basking bulb and which UV bulb you would recommend for the UK please?
That is ideal. And don't skip the step of adding more LED light that can run on the same 12 hour timer as your basking bulb. Make it bright and "sunny" during the day.Perfect thank you! The basking bulbs include UVA, is this okay to have on for 12 hours and then I’ll just have the UV tube on for around 3 hours?
HiArcadia makes basking flood bulbs that you should be able to find and order online.
Arcadia also make a "12% ProT5 Kit" UV tube that comes with everything you need. Don't let the price scare you. It includes the reflector, a good fixture, and the bulb will last 3 or four years if you use it for 3-4 hours mid day.
Don't forget ambient light, and ambient heat if you need it.
About 18-20 inches above substrate (you can check heights here: https://www.arcadiareptile.com/lighting/medium-uv-species/). If placed over the mesh top - 14-16 inches (depends on mesh.. it's hard to tell without Solarmeter).Hi
How far away from my tortoise does the UV bulb need to be roughly?
This depends on what type of bulb you get. They are all different.Hi
How far away from my tortoise does the UV bulb need to be roughly?
Perfect thank you and on the meter what would be the perfect level of UVB?This depends on what type of bulb you get. They are all different.
Even the same bulbs from the same manufacturer will be on a spectrum and you will get a range of readings from them. If you tell us which bulb you get, we can give you a good guesstimate based on our previous experience with them, but the only way to be sure your tortoise is getting enough UVB and not too much is to put a meter under your bulb in your enclosure. The Solarmeter 6.5 is the one you want. They cost around $250, but you'll save that much within a few years by not needing to replace bulbs that are still working perfectly fine. In addition to saving money, you will always know with a push of a button, that your tortoise is getting what it needs.
There is no "perfect". Different people have different preferences and opinions. It also depends on the species, size and age of the tortoise, the area where you live, how much time the tortoise gets outside, etc...Perfect thank you and on the meter what would be the perfect level of UVB?