Hello from Omaha Nebraska!

jtesina2.0

New Member
Joined
Aug 31, 2016
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1
Hello everybody! I'm officially a new tortoise owner and I'm so happy and excited! This is my first tortoise but not my first pet reptile. I've got a series of questions that I'll weave into this essay, so please be on the lookout for those.

My new buddy is a Greek tortoise named Zeno. I adopted Zeno from his previous owners who had him about 10 years, they themselves bought him from Petsmart so I'm acting under the assumption that Zeno is a wild caught specimen, so I'm estimating his age as anywhere between 15 and 20 years. Zeno appears quite healthy; good smooth shell growth, alert, active, BIG appetite, very inquisitive about his new life. I've had him about a month now. The first week I just let him get used to his indoor enclosure. largely only interacting with him just to feed him and spot clean his poo and pee, every other day giving him a soak. During the first week he really didn't seem to like me, and he didn't eat anything more than a piece of romaine lettuce. Over the last few weeks though he's gotten used to me, his appetite has exploded enough that he seems to eat anything I give him. Originally I got him eating using spring mix but his diet has now expanded to include dandelion greens, radish greens, dill, oregano, basil, nopales, timothy grass, cucumber skins, bok choy, and various plants from my mom's garden such as weeds, dandelions, and rose petals both fresh and dried. Each feeding time I try to give him something he's already eaten plus something new mixed in. I'm figuring that if I keep the diet fresh and well varied then I probably don't really need to worry about feeding him too much of any one specific potentially dangerous plants. For calcium I dust his food with a generic reptile calcium + vitamin d3 supplement once a week, I also have a cuttlebone in his enclosure though he doesn't seem to touch it. I understand fruit is good only as a rare treat. I'm proud to say that he'll already take food from my hand also! <--HAPPYYYYYYY!!!!!

My concern is in my enclosure. I live in an apartment so I'm unable to set up an outdoor enclosure. For his enclosure I've got a large 55 gallon storage tote with about a 6' square footprint. on one end I've got a flat rock to bask on, I've set up an elevated stone platform on the opposite end with a stone ramp leading from the basking stone to the upper platform. The upper platform has a large hide log and that's also where I serve him his food. The ramp plus the balcony provides a hide for him. Also a fake plant is located at the front of the hide to give it more security. I have a heat lamp and an incandescent UV bulb located directly over the basking stone. the basking spot reaches anywhere from 90-110 degrees F depending on how hot of a day it is, the opposite end of the enclosure is room temperature. Is this appropriate? I feel its' too small so every other day after his soak I let him roam my apartment to get some exercise and to let him explore.

When I let him explore I turn off all fans, close all windows and vents to prevent any drafts, also I clean up anything on the floor that I think he's likely to chew on, though to date I haven't seen him chew on anything outside his enclosure. Whats the consensus on allowing a tortoise to wander an apartment freely?

I do live on the third floor so I do have a deck. I'm thinking about tortoise proofing the deck so I can let him spend nice days out on the deck, but this raises more questions. I work odd hours so letting him out onto the deck would almost certainly mean leaving him out on the deck for entire work shifts, sometimes 10 to 12 hours at a time. A) First, my deck is almost completely shaded throughout the day by a huge tree. Would Zeno get much benefit from being outside on my deck because he'd be almost completely shaded the whole time? B) Would Omaha's natural humidity in summer harm him? I'm nervous about exposing him to humidity at all, let alone for the long stretches of time I'd need to keep him outside if I ever went this route. I'd definitely provide hides and ways to escape the heat. Really, if possible, I'd like to investigate setting my deck up to be a full-time home for Zeno in summer, but I'll err on the side of caution here if anybody has any misgivings about this in Nebraska's hot humid summer climate please speak up.

What kind of experiences do fellow Nebraskans have with keeping tortoises outside? Are there any fellow Nebraskans out there with this sort of experience? Will they acclimate to humidity?

So in summary here are my questions:
-Is the indoor enclosure I have him in appropriate? I feel it's too small so I let him roam my apartment
-Is it appropriate to allow him to roam my apartment provided I do what I can to stop drafts and remove munchable stuff?
-My 3rd floor deck is almost completely shaded by a tree. if I started keeping Zeno out on my deck for any length of time is there any benefit given that it's completely shaded almost 100% of the time?
-How does a Greek tortoise handle high humidity in a hot climate? Will they acclimate?
-What are thoughts on setting the deck up to be an outdoor enclosure for long stretches of time, possibly up to 10-12 hours in a day, possibly multiple days on end?
-What are thoughts about making the deck into a permanent home for the entirety of summer provided I give him plenty of ways to escape the heat?
-What other thoughts and comments can people give me, how can I improve the care of my new buddy Zeno?

And a few miscellaneous questions:
-How intelligent are Greek tortoises?
-Are they trainable to do tricks?
-Can he hear anything? Can he eventually learn to respond to his name or recognize my voice?

Especially valued is the input and experiences of other tortoise keepers from my area purely for the fact that my questions are so heavily based on my regional climate. If there are any other keepers from my area that read this.

Thank you for your thoughts, comments, and input, and hello form the new guy!
 

JoesMum

Well-Known Member
10 Year Member!
Joined
Oct 26, 2011
Messages
21,584
Location (City and/or State)
Kent, South East England

JoesMum

Well-Known Member
10 Year Member!
Joined
Oct 26, 2011
Messages
21,584
Location (City and/or State)
Kent, South East England
A) First, my deck is almost completely shaded throughout the day by a huge tree. Would Zeno get much benefit from being outside on my deck because he'd be almost completely shaded the whole time?
Your tort would get UVB even in the shade. However, he must be able to bask too and this requires direct sun.

B) Would Omaha's natural humidity in summer harm him? I'm nervous about exposing him to humidity at all, let alone for the long stretches of time I'd need to keep him outside if I ever went this route. I'd definitely provide hides and ways to escape the heat. Really, if possible, I'd like to investigate setting my deck up to be a full-time home for Zeno in summer, but I'll err on the side of caution here if anybody has any misgivings about this in Nebraska's hot humid summer climate please speak up.
Warm humidity is good :)
Cold humidity leads to respiratory infection.
Wet leads to shell rot.


What kind of experiences do fellow Nebraskans have with keeping tortoises outside? Are there any fellow Nebraskans out there with this sort of experience? Will they acclimate to humidity?
I don't live in Nebraska, but see before.

So in summary here are my questions:
-Is the indoor enclosure I have him in appropriate? I feel it's too small so I let him roam my apartment
An adult Greek requires a minimum floorspace of 4' x 8'. A tote is far too small.
-Is it appropriate to allow him to roam my apartment provided I do what I can to stop drafts and remove munchable stuff?
Roaming the floor is not recommended as the risk of them trying to eat things they shouldn't is too high (they're not very bright) and also you only have to be distracted for a second and he'll be off and you could step on him.

In your home the humidity is too low and he is not being exposed to UVB nor can he bask. He must have an enclosure.
-My 3rd floor deck is almost completely shaded by a tree. if I started keeping Zeno out on my deck for any length of time is there any benefit given that it's completely shaded almost 100% of the time?
Yes - UVB
-How does a Greek tortoise handle high humidity in a hot climate? Will they acclimate?
See before
-What are thoughts on setting the deck up to be an outdoor enclosure for long stretches of time, possibly up to 10-12 hours in a day, possibly multiple days on end?
Fine if it's secure, has proper substrate, shelter, etc and access to basking.
-What are thoughts about making the deck into a permanent home for the entirety of summer provided I give him plenty of ways to escape the heat?
As above
And a few miscellaneous questions:
-How intelligent are Greek tortoises?
Not very. They'll learn where things are and that you provide food.
-Are they trainable to do tricks?
No. Get a dog if you want tricks
-Can he hear anything? Can he eventually learn to respond to his name or recognize my voice?
They have some heating. Exactly how much is frequently debated on here.

Especially valued is the input and experiences of other tortoise keepers from my area purely for the fact that my questions are so heavily based on my regional climate. If there are any other keepers from my area that read this.

Thank you for your thoughts, comments, and input, and hello form the new guy!
We've had our Greek 46 years. Hopefully that's enough experience for you ;) :)
 

JoesMum

Well-Known Member
10 Year Member!
Joined
Oct 26, 2011
Messages
21,584
Location (City and/or State)
Kent, South East England
This lighting summary might also be useful to you

Your tort needs:

1. A basking lamp
This must hang vertically, not at an angle. Basking is essential to raise your tortoise's core temperature so it can digest food.

2. UVB light
Read the instructions for the source to see how close to the substrate it must be. UVB is essential so your tort can process dietary calcium and have healthy bones and shell.

Both 1 and 2 are available from the sun for those able to live outside.

UVB does not pass through glass or perspex(plexiglass) - light must be direct to be effective not through a window. Mesh screening can also interfere with UVB.

3. A minimum overnight temperature (see the care sheet for your species) and complete darkness at night to sleep.


Notes

(a) A Mercury Vapor Bulb (MVB) provides combined UVB and Basking. Alternatively you can use 2 bulbs: a tube UVB and a reflector bulb for basking (a household reflector - not low energy or halogen - from a hardware store will do the job; it's the wattage that counts)

(b) Ignore any references to UVA you may read - it's misleading marketing speak.

(c) Compact coil UVB harms tortoise eyes and must not be used.

(d) Basking and UVB should be on a timer so the light(s) are on for 12 hours a day. Temperature under the basking is regulated by its height above the substrate.

(e) Overnight, depending on your home, you may need additional heat. You get this from a CHE (Ceramic Heat Emitter) which must be on a thermostat.

(f) Torts have outstanding colour vision and love red and purple food. Coloured heat lamps colour tank decor and torts don't always apply intelligence to what they eat, resulting them in eating tank decor. Coloured bulbs should not be used.


Measurements

There are 4 important temperatures that you must know for an indoor enclosure.
- Directly under the basking lamp
- Warm side
- Cool side
- Overnight Minimum

You will need digital thermometers for accuracy.

A temperature gun thermometer (inexpensive from Amazon) measures temperature accurately in specific places like directly under the basking lamp.

A min/max thermometer so you know the min/max temperatures in your home by day and night.

You should also get a good digital probe hygrometer to measure humidity.

Thermometers and hygrometer that stick to the side of the enclosure tend to be less accurate.
 

Speedy-1

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Joined
Jul 20, 2015
Messages
3,001
Location (City and/or State)
St. David Arizona
I'm just going to say hi and welcome . Us "Desert Dwellers" like to steer clear of all those cold places !
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