Russian Brumation

Yvonne G

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Many, many years ago, when I first got interested in tortoises, I belonged to our local turtle club. We had heard that if you buy size lots of tortoises from the wholesaler you can get them pretty cheap, so a friend and I borrowed a friend's wholesale number and made the trip to Southern California to buy Russian tortoises. Please bear in mind that this was probably 30 or 40 years ago when I was a young, spring chicken. My memory's not what it used to be and my numbers may be off, but 'numbers' is not the point I'm making, so take the numbers with a grain of salt.

So if we bought 20 or so Russians we would get them for $10 apiece. This was when they were retailing for around $50 to $75 each. So we bought 20. I sold as many as they wanted to club members and ended up with 6 or 7 of them. I had set up a nice yard for them to live in, and just let them go to be tortoises. Winter came and they all disappeared. I knew they were hibernating (now I know it's 'brumating') and wasn't worried about them. But in the spring, then into summer, there were no russians in that yard.

The lesson at that time that I learned was that the winters here are too wet for this species of tortoise to be allowed to brumate naturally, and I messed up by not setting them up differently. The lesson I now realize, besides it being too wet here, is one should keep a new-to-you tortoise up the first winter it lives with you.

Fast forward to currently. I have three huge female Russians and one small male. Ever since that winter long ago I have always picked up the Russians, packed them in boxes of either dried leaves or newspaper, and set them in hibernaculums on the carport, where they are safe from extreme cold and the temperature is constant. BUT, this last fall they had been moved to a new-to-them yard and the all disappeared before I could gather them up. I really gave it a good try, but after several days of searching I just couldn't find them. So they spent this past winter outside.

We've had some pretty nice weather recently and I've been watching the Russian yard, hoping to see Russians. And lo and behold! I've been able to spot two of them. And both were up against the house in a slight depression sunning themselves. So I figured they had spent the winter under my house where they would have been dry all winter.

This past winter was pretty wet for our area and the weed and grass is growing great. BUT, it's getting too tall for my mower, so I've been using the strimmer, which is really better because the mower doesn't cut short enough to suit me. I've been working on the Russian yard for about a week (and the part I started with is almost needing trimming again), and today as I was working my strimmer hit a bump in the tall grass. There should be no bumps in that yard, so I carefully parted the grass and took a good look.

The Russian yard:

russian brumation winter 2023-24 a.jpg

You can see the bump I'm talking about just in front of the black rake in the above picture.

A closer shot:

russian brumation winter 2023-24 b.jpg

And looking even closer, A TORTOISE:

russian brumation winter 2023-24 c.jpg

Since she's facing up out of the hole, I'm assuming she was deeper for the winter and is only coming up now to warm up.

Can you imagine? Right out in the middle of the yard. No protection at all!

Well, I'm happy to have now seen all three females. Where o where can my little boy be?
 

Tom

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Its pretty amazing what they can survive sometimes. Glad the girls are all okay and I hope the boy shows up soon and gets to work.
 

Ink

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That is great news. I hope you find the boy, maybe he's a little slower than the girls. LOL
 

SinLA

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Fezzik would gladly take up the mantle of living in that gigantic space and keeping the ladies entertained. I'm sure of it!
 

Yvonne G

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I have four species that brumate - Desert tortoises, Texas tortoises, Russians and box turtles. Of the four, the Russians are the only ones that position themselves up on a wall or fence to take full advantage of the orientation of sun to earth. This picture was taken in the morning, when the sun was still low in the eastern sky, and the Russian tortoise had put her front feet up on the fence, positioning her body to take full advantage of the sun's low-in-the-sky rays:

Russian yard 3-15 24 b.jpg

Since their new yard is pretty barren, I put the top of the largest dog crate under the pineapple guava bush and piled grass trimmings on top of it, hoping the Russians would use this as their shelter (so far they don't). If you look very closely, you can see the smallest of the three females in front of the shelter. So it looks like MAYBE she's using the shelter. Today I'm going to cut down a volunteer palm tree and wire the tree into the dead bush. This used to be Dudley's (my sulcata) yard, but during the road widening project the past couple years, I didn't water the yard and the bush basically died. But started re-growing from the roots this year.
 
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Tim Carlisle

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I have four species that brumate - Desert tortoises, Texas tortoises, Russians and box turtles. Of the four, the Russians are the only ones that position themselves up on a wall or fence to take full advantage of the orientation of sun to earth. This picture was taken in the morning, when the sun was still low in the eastern sky, and the Russian tortoise had put her front feet up on the fence, positioning her body to take full advantage of the sun's low-in-the-sky rays:

View attachment 368025

Since their new yard is pretty barren, I put the top of the largest dog crate under the pineapple guava bush and piled grass trimmings on top of it, hoping the Russians would use this as their shelter (so far they don't). If you look very closely, you can see the smallest of the three females in front of the shelter. So it looks like MAYBE she's using the shelter. Today I'm going to cut down a volunteer palm tree and wire the tree into the dead bush. This used to be Dudley's (my sulcata) yard, but during the road widening project the past couple years, I didn't water the yard and the bush basically died. But started re-growing from the roots this year.
What is that wheeled contraption in your yard?
 

SinLA

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1710606022004.png is that what you mean? looks gigantic compared to Fezzik. did your male show up yet?
 

RosemaryDW

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I have four species that brumate - Desert tortoises, Texas tortoises, Russians and box turtles. Of the four, the Russians are the only ones that position themselves up on a wall or fence to take full advantage of the orientation of sun to earth.
I had no idea they are the only ones!

IMG_0005.jpeg
 

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