When I lived in Chino Hills (southern CA) my leopard had a heated tort house.
You and I both have African tortoises that are not living in Africa so it's our job to maintain the right temperatures for them.
The house is heated on a thermostat for 80F.
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Now that I've moved to Oregon, I use the same heated tort house and maintain the same temps. our tortoises need the right temps no matter where we live.
Hope this helps!
I'm in Simi Valley. My tort's house is heated with a heat mat below and a ceramic heat element above. Controlled with a thermostat to maintain about 78 degrees.
It's a must during the winter. Even now temps get down to the 40's and 50's at night. Much too cold for a tortoise that doesn't hibernate to be exposed to. I think it's best to invest in a way to heat up his house, instead of paying vet bills for a sick tortoise.
Is everyone's tortoise house green? Is that significant? Ours is green because that is the color of the trim on our house and we already had the paint.
Since Charlie was around 5 years old, he has had self-dug burrows and just a corner of the patio that was heated. He would choose to use the heated area when it got extremely cold or wet, but then he would go back to his burrow. This year he doesn't have a burrow. He has a new house with a heater, but he has only spent one night in it so far. It hasn't gotten cold yet. We're in the central valley. By the way, my husband doesn't understand the need for the house or the heater.
I'm a little worried that Charlie won't be smart enough to come into his house when he should, although we built in the same spot where his heater has been for many years.
Great informative post. Thank you, thank you, thank you !
Dear Razan's Husband,
Sulcatas come from a tropical climate. My friend from Senegal tells me there are only two seasons there. "Hot and hotter." I live up in Santa Clarita and my Dad lives in Riverside. Our climates are very similar. It is too cold here for sulcatas to go without night heat. In some cases, some of the time they somehow manage to survive without heat, but its not good for them. If you put 100 humans in a big freezer for a week, a few of them might survive, but that doesn't mean it was good for the survivors.
A friend of mine thought the same way you do, and his tortoise is dead. Froze to death two winters ago. He loved that tortoise. Doted on it. Hand fed it every day. The lady he got it from said it didn't need night heat. I told him she was wrong. His tortoise proved me right. Ever seen a 65 year old man cry. I did. Not fun.
Anyhow, your tortoise needs a heat source. Even in summer, our nights get a little too chilly sometimes.
Here are two ways that I do it:
http://www.tortoiseforum.org/threads/another-night-box-thread.88966/
http://www.tortoiseforum.org/threads/my-best-night-box-design-yet.66867/
This is exceedingly helpful ! Now the trick is to decide which heating elements to use, oil heater or heat mats. What would you do?
No room for an oil heater. Do it like this one: http://www.tortoiseforum.org/threads/another-night-box-thread.88966/ with a RHP and a Kane mat, all controlled by a thermostat. If you keep the heating stuff over to one side then he will be able to get away from the heat. The RHP will not burn the top of his carapace the way CHEs and incandescent bulbs can.
Some clear door flaps would help hold the heat in too.