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  1. Tom

    Setting up for a Russian Tortoise - Constructive comments welcome

    You don't need to buy anything. Just use something around the house with a known weight. For example: Four quarters weigh 22.68 grams.
  2. Tom

    Setting up for a Russian Tortoise - Constructive comments welcome

    1. Yes. A poop and a pee can drop a significant amount of weight sometimes. Look at how much a tortoise eats in a day. That's a lot of weight too. If you weigh your tortoise one week right after a huge meal and before a bowel and bladder movement it might weigh significantly more than the next...
  3. Tom

    Newbie here need more info

    Its a greek tortoise. Have a look here in addition to the thread that Alex linked: https://tortoiseforum.org/threads/the-best-way-to-raise-any-temperate-species-of-tortoise.183131/
  4. Tom

    Can you keep Marginated tortoises outside in Uk?

    For anywhere in the world, I like to have an indoor and an outdoor enclosure. Indoors for night time and inclement weather, outdoors for fair weather. In your climate, if you can find a nice open sunny spot, there should be lots of warm summer days where your tortoise can be outside.
  5. Tom

    Setting up for a Russian Tortoise - Constructive comments welcome

    I like this explanation. I would add that grocery store greens by themselves are not great tortoise food, but grocery store greens are a great vehicle to get the right stuff into a tortoise if a care taker simply adds in some amendments like calcium powder, fiber from one source or another, and...
  6. Tom

    Enough soaking for a adult Russian?

    Simplified: 1. Once a month is enough to keep at least some tortoises alive some of the time. 2. Once a month is not enough to keep some tortoises alive and healthy in some circumstances. 3. Twice a week will keep just about any tortoise well hydrated in just about any circumstance. If a...
  7. Tom

    Enough soaking for a adult Russian?

    No, it is not also fine to go once a month. I see a lot cases of bladder stones in people's tortoises that don't soak them often enough. Because some of them, like yours, survive on once a month does not make it "fine". It makes it survivable sometimes. If you only want to soak once a month...
  8. Tom

    Can’t find incandescent flood bulbs

    Flukers leaves the details off the package which causes lots of confusion. You want a flood bulb, not a spot bulb. That package doesn't specify which it is, but it looks pretty "floody" to me. Look at the bulb itself. There is sometimes a little engraving around the top of the metal part that...
  9. Tom

    Enough soaking for a adult Russian?

    There is all sorts of wrong info out there. The "soaking is bad for them" myth is an easy one to disprove. All by myself I have started over 1000 hatchlings of several species and I soak all of them every single day. I do this to keep them well hydrated but it has an added beneficial side...
  10. Tom

    Is pyramiding successfully stopped

    Not a hatchling, but still a little baby. Think how much growing it has left to do. its 4.5 inches now, but it will eventually reach 32 inches. Here are two basic principles that apply to this situation: 1. Pyramiding is caused by growth in conditions that are too dry. If the tortoise is...
  11. Tom

    Is pyramiding successfully stopped

    Living outdoors full time makes the hatchlings and babies pyramid. The climate doesn't matter. This is true in captive settings even in their native range.That's why yours hasn't changed. 60% humidity is way too low. This is NOT a desert species, and even if it was, babies of desert species need...
  12. Tom

    Does anyone here make and sell the heated night boxes?

    Show him these threads: https://tortoiseforum.org/threads/single-tortoise-night-box.181515/ https://tortoiseforum.org/threads/double-door-night-box.129054/ https://tortoiseforum.org/threads/here-is-the-4x8-rendering-of-toms-night-box-with-exploded-view.97697/...
  13. Tom

    A few sneezes has me worried - 3.5 year old Sulcata

    Lynwood California? As is usually the case, your vet doesn't know tortoises. Urates are the by-product of protein digestion. They build up, dehydrate and solidify when the tortoise is not getting enough hydration, and they have more trouble passing them when they are kept in small enclosures...
  14. Tom

    Is pyramiding successfully stopped

    Correct. The rate of pyramiding looks to be the same. What bulbs are you using? Is it in a closed chamber enclosure? How much outdoor time does it get daily? What substrate is is on? What is the humidity in the enclosure? Are you soaking daily? Do you spray the tortoise with water?
  15. Tom

    Is pyramiding successfully stopped

    All the growth is coming in at the same angle. I don't see any change. What was the weight in Feb and what is it now? In grams. What steps are you following to change this?
  16. Tom

    Crease under the plastron

    Plastron is normal. Chin color is likely staining from substrate. It does not look scratched or irritated to me.
  17. Tom

    Setting up for a Russian Tortoise - Constructive comments welcome

    Yes sir. Totally normal and good for a baby too. They create their own little humid micro climate when they dig down like that which helps them grow smoother.
  18. Tom

    substrate and humidity problem

    Increase humidity by making sure the substrate is damp, and then reducing ventilation. Are the heat lamps and UV tube inside the enclosure? Is the top solid or screen? Give this a read through and also look for the temperate species care sheet near the bottom...
  19. Tom

    Vet bills for RI

    You are welcome. Hoping for a speedy recovery. If the sickness progresses, vet help may be needed, but just know that vets know medicines and proper doses, but they don't know husbandry.
  20. Tom

    Michelangelo's Diet

    What species?
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